If Part One of Joyce Carol Oates’ sprawling 2013 postmodern Gothic masterpiece The Accursed sets the stage with the terrifying, surreal abduction of young Annabel Slade from her own wedding altar, Part Two: "The Curse Incarnate" escalates the nightmare.
Oates doesn't just treat "the curse" as a series of spooky, isolated ghost encounters. In Part Two, she uses supernatural horror to expose the rot underneath Gilded Age American respectability. The line between literal demonology and the toxic social realities of the era—racism, misogyny, anti-Semitism, and extreme class inequality—begins to blur entirely.
1. Key Thematic Developments in Part Two
The Bog Kingdom as a Dark Mirror
In Part Two, we get deeper glimpses into the subterranean realm where the mysterious demon-bridegroom "Count Ax Mate" / "Mr. Mayte" has taken Annabel Slade. The Bog Kingdom isn't just a fantasy dungeon; it operates as an grotesque caricature of Gilded Age capitalism. It is a feudal hierarchy where the ruling elite feed on worn-out servants and the discarded lower classes.
The Hypocrisy of "Good, Christian" Princeton
One of Oates’ sharpest moves in Part Two is contrasting literal monsters with historical elites. Historical figures like Woodrow Wilson (then President of Princeton University) navigate campus infighting and social obligations while turning a deliberate, cowardly blind eye to real-world horrors like lynchings and racial violence.
Mass Hysteria & Psychological Contagion
Part Two highlights how the curse manifests as a psychological infection across Princeton. Husbands grow wildly paranoid, suspecting their wives of illicit affairs with incubi, while girls at nearby seminaries experience bizarre group hallucinations involving swarms of snakes.
2. Character Tracker: Part Two Status & Arcs
Because The Accursed blends a massive cast of fictional families with famous real-world figures, keeping track of everyone can get overwhelming. Here is a snapshot of where key players stand during Part Two:
| Character | Real or Fictional? | Role / Status in Part Two | Key Plot Points & Arc |
| Woodrow Wilson | Historical | President of Princeton University | Stressed by administrative battles and personal neuroses. Confronted over racial violence and lynchings, he stubbornly equivocates to maintain his social standing. |
| Annabel Slade | Fictional | The Missing Bride | Imprisoned in the sinister Bog Kingdom by Count Ax Mate. Trapped in a feverish, hypnotized state, coming face-to-face with the monstrous nature of her captor's world. |
| Count Ax Mate / Mr. Mayte | Fictional | The "Demon Bridegroom" | Operates as a charismatic, aristocratic vampire/demon figure. Tailors his seductions to prey specifically on the hidden hypocrisies and repressed desires of Princeton society. |
| Josiah Slade | Fictional | Annabel’s Brother | Obsessively pursues leads to find his sister, venturing into dark, taboo places while grappling with his family's curse and moral complicity. |
| Upton Sinclair | Historical | Socialist Crusader & Author | Living near Princeton after publishing The Jungle. Functions as a radical voice challenging the town's elite, highlighting class warfare and industrial exploitation. |
| Jack London | Historical | Radical Author & Socialist | Introduced as an explosive, unapologetic contrast to Princeton’s genteel academics. His presence highlights the tension between raw, elemental forces/class struggle and polite society's ivory tower. |
| Todd Slade | Fictional | Cousin to Annabel | Marked by uncanny, disturbing encounters; seen by family members as inherently "accursed" or connected to the dark forces visiting the town. |
| M.W. van Dyke II | Fictional | The Unreliable Narrator | An elderly Princeton historian attempting to reconstruct the 1905 "Curse" years later. His bias and desperate need to preserve Princeton's reputation constantly leak through his writing. |
3. Takeaway Thoughts for Reading Groups
If you're reading The Accursed for a book club or class discussion, Part Two is where the novel's core thesis really takes shape:
The True Nature of the Monster: Is Count Ax Mate an external supernatural evil, or is he simply the manifested guilt and darkness of the town's founding families?
The Unreliable Narrator: How does M.W. van Dyke II's aristocratic bias shape how the story is told? Notice where he attempts to excuse figures like Woodrow Wilson or downplay systemic racism.
Pastiche and Style: Pay attention to how Oates parodies early 20th-century Gothic literature (think Bram Stoker or Edgar Allan Poe) while injecting modern, biting critiques of power and privilege.
Drop Your Thoughts Below!
Feel free to answer any of the questions above, share your favorite line or footnote from Part One, or link your preliminary blog post/review draft in the comments!
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Brilliant, Lisa. I especially like that you included all the characters, can be very helpful for the readers.
ReplyDeleteI have just posted my next review:
https://momobookblog.blogspot.com/2026/10/oates-joyce-carol-accursed-buddy-read.html
I'm glad you like the 'character tracker' feature. I did it for week one as well. There are a lot of characters to keep track of in The Accursed!
DeleteI liked reading about the Bog Kingdom the most from part two as it let us know what happened to Annabel.
I also liked that Upton Sinclair and his wife, Meta, had another interesting dialogue in part two.
It is interesting the metaphors Oates is using for moral decay in society!!
Yes, I know you did, just forgot to mention it in my comment there.
DeleteAnd yes, JCO manages to describe the problems in the society very well, as always.
Your analysis seems extremely thorough. Thorough enough for me to know that this is not for me. To be honest, I've never been a great Oates fan which is my failing and one that I should try to correct by reading more of her work. A resolution for 2027.
ReplyDeleteYou know, I wasn't initially a fan of JCO's works when I 1st started reading her books! She has grown on me as others I know love her novels. I think doing these deep dive buddy reads with Marianne @ Let's Read has been very beneficial for me. I see JCO in an entirely new light. The Accursed is very different from JCO's other works I've read. It is a very intense read.
DeleteI loved her from the beginning. She is one of my favourite authors.
DeleteMy first book was We Were The Mulvaneys, still one of my favourite, but there are so many more that are great.
If you are looking for more ideas, see my post "O is for Oates"
https://momobookblog.blogspot.com/2025/04/alphabet-authors-o-is-for-oates.html.
Or let me know which of her books you read and I can give you some hints.